ഇന്ത്യയുടെ സ്വന്തം ഓപ്പറേറ്റിംഗ് സിസ്റ്റം ആയ ബോസ്, സൂപ്പർ കമ്പ്യൂട്ടറുകൾ, പ്രോഗ്രാമിങ് ലാംഗ്വേജ്, ട്രാൻസ്ലേറ്ററുകൾ എന്നീ പ്രധാന ഭാഗങ്ങളിൽ നിന്നുള്ള ചോദ്യങ്ങളാണ് ഇന്നത്തെ പാഠത്തിൽ.
- Which is known as India’s own PC Operating System
BOSS GNU/Linux
- BOSS stands for
Bharat Operating System Solutions
- No of languages supported by BOSS
18
- BOSS was developed by
C-DAC, Chennai
- BOSS was developed in
2007
- The sequence of logical steps used in the computer to solve a problem
Algorithm
- Pictorial representation of algorithm is called
Flowchart
- Algorithm expressed using a precise notation which can be executed by a computer is called
Program
- Super Computer series developed by C-DAC
PARAM
- C-DAC was set up in
1988
- First director of C-DAC
Dr Vijay P Bhatkar
- Super Computer developed by ISRO in 2011
SAGA 220
- Super Computer developed by India are
PARAM, EKA, Kabru, Blue Gene
- Super Computer developed by NASA named after Kalpana Chawla
KC
- World’s fastest Super Computer
Sunway Taihulight (China)
- World’s first Super Computer
CDC 6600
- India’s first Super Computer
PARAM 8000
- India’s fastest Super Computer
PARAM Yuva II
- First Super Computer reached teraflop speed
ASCI Red
- India’s Super Computer launched in Sikkim
PARAM Kanchenjunga
- Processing speed of Super Computer is measured in
Flops (Floating Point Operations Per Second)
- Language that can be used to create programs is called
Programming language
- Two types of low-level languages are
Machine languages and Assembly languages
- Only one language understood by computer is
Machine languages
- Low level language which using Binary language (0’s and 1’s)
Machine languages
- Low level language which using symbolic codes (mnemonics)
Assembly Language
- Programming language which using English words and familiar Mathematical symbols
High-level languages
- Examples of High level languages
BASIC, FORTRAN, COBOL. C, C++, Java, Python, Visual Basic
- Programming language used for business data processing
COBOL (Common Business Oriented Language)
- Language used for the creation of web pages
HTML, PHP, Java Script etc
- HTML stands fot
Hypertext Markup Language
- HTML was developed by
Tim Berners Lee
- Programming language which is formally known as Oak
Java
- Java was developed by
James A Glossing
- Java was developed by which company
Sun Micro Systems
- C Language was developed by
Dennis Ritchie
- C++ Language was developed by
Stroustrup
- C#, VB, .Net etc were developed by which company
Microsoft
- Error in a computer program is known as
Bug
- The process of eliminating errors in programs
Debugging
- Programs used to convert a program written in other languages to machine language
Translators
- Examples of translators
Assembler, Compiler, Interpreter
- Translator which converts assembly language program into machine language
Assembler
- Translators which converts high-level language into machine language
Compiler and Interpreter
- Translators which takes the entire program as input and convert into machine language
Compiler (Eg: C Compiler)
- Translators which takes single instruction at a time as input and convert into machine language
Interpreter (Eg: Basic)
- A line by line translators
Interpreter
(To be Continued…)