ജീവശാസ്ത്രത്തിലേക്ക് കടക്കുമ്പോൾ പ്രധാന ശാസ്ത്രജ്ഞന്മാരും കോശങ്ങളുമായി ബന്ധപ്പെട്ട ചോദ്യങ്ങളാണ് ഉൾപ്പെടുത്തിയിട്ടുള്ളത്.
- The branch of science that deals with the study of living things
Biology
- The term ‘Biology’ was coined by
Lamarck
- The term ‘species’ was coined by
John Ray
- Father of Biology
Aristotle
- Father of Zoology
Aristotle
- Father of Botany
Theophrastus
- Father of Modern Botany
Carl Linnaeus
- Father of Indian Botany
William Roxburgh
- Scientist who discovered that the body of plant is made up of cells
MJ Schleiden
- Scientist who discovered that the body of animal is made up of cells
Theodor Schwann
- Nucleus was discovered by
Robert Brown
- Structural and functional unit of life
Cell
- The word ‘cell’ was derived from the Latin word ‘cellula’ meaning
Small room
- Study of cells
Cytology
- Cell was discovered by
Robert Hooke
- A group of cells form a
Tissue
- Study of tissue
Histology
- Scientist who formulated the cell theory
MJ Schleiden and Theodor Schwann
- Scientist who suggested that all new cells are derived from pre-existing cells by division (Modify cell theory)
Rudolf Virchow
- Outermost covering of a plant cell is made up of
Cell wall
- Outermost covering of an animal cell is made up of
Cell membrane
- Cell wall is made up of
Cell wall
- Cell wall is
Hardest and undigestable sugar, Abscent in animal cells
- Liquid found inside the cell is
Cytosol (Cytoplasm)
- Fluid living content of a cell that consists of Cytoplasm and Nucleoplasm
Protoplasm
- Physical basis of life is
Protoplasm
- Cell without nucleus is called
Prokaryotic Cell
- Cell with nucleus is called
Eukaryotic Cell
- Cell organelle which converts oxygen and nutrients into energy
Mitochondria
- Powerhouse of a cell
Mitochondria
- In mitochondria, energy is stored in the form of
ATP (Adenosine Triphosphate)
- Energy currency of a cell
ATP
- Kreb’s cycle takes place in
Mitochondria
- Cell organelle which helps in protein synthesis
Ribosomes
- Suicidal bags in cells
Lysosome
- Enzyme present in lysosome
Hydrolytic enzymes
- Secretory of the Cell
Golgi Complex
- Cell organelle present in animal cells and not in Plant cell is
Centrioles
- Skeletal system of the cell
Golgi Bodies
- Genetic material of the cell
DNA
- Brain of the cell
Nucleus
- Kitchen of the cell
Chloroplast
- Cell division that takes place in plant and animals for growth
Mitosis
- Cell division that takes place in germ cells for the formation of gametes
Meiosis
- Largest Cell
Egg of Ostrich
- Smallest Cell
Mycoplasma
- Largest Cell in human
Ovum
- Smallest Cell in human
Sperm
- Longest Cell in human
Neuron
- Largest no of Cells in human body
Red Blood Cells (RBC)
- Blood cell having longest lifespan in human
Red Blood Cells
(To be Continued…)